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Testosterone in Women: What It Does, and What to Know About Treatment

Testosterone in women: what it does and what to know about treatment, with Dr. Sheri Erwin

More women are asking about testosterone than ever, and for good reason. A 2026 review in the journal Women's Health makes the case in its title: testosterone is vital to female physiology. Most women were never told that, and now that the conversation is opening up, the questions are pouring in. Is this the missing piece behind my low energy and low libido? Should I be on it? How do I do this safely?

Here is a clear, honest walk through what testosterone does in your body, what the treatment options actually are, and how to explore it without getting sold something you do not need.

Testosterone is a women's hormone

Your body makes testosterone every day, from your ovaries, your adrenal glands, and the conversion of precursor hormones in tissues throughout your body. The review notes that about half of a woman's testosterone comes from that peripheral conversion.

The amounts surprise most people. Androgens, the hormone family testosterone belongs to, circulate in a woman's body at levels the review describes as 5 to 50 times higher than estrogen. Testosterone runs far lower in women than in men, but it is working the whole time.

What it does

Testosterone supports bone density, cardiovascular health, brain function, muscle mass, and sexual function. Many women recognize the signs of low testosterone without connecting them to a hormone: low energy, a flatter mood, less muscle for the same work in the gym, and a drop in desire that seems to come from nowhere.

These symptoms overlap heavily with perimenopause, thyroid issues, low iron, and poor sleep, which is exactly why they get missed. Testosterone deserves a place in the workup, alongside those other causes, not instead of them.

What women want to know about treatment

Testosterone therapy for women is real, and it can help the right woman. Here is the straight version.

The strongest evidence, and the one place expert consensus agrees, is for distressing low sexual desire in postmenopausal women, once other causes have been ruled out. Women in this situation can see a real improvement in desire on properly dosed testosterone. For other goals people chase it for, like energy, mood, and muscle, the research is thinner. That does not mean women never feel better in those areas. It means the science has not proven it yet, so honest care treats those as possible bonuses, not promises.

There is no testosterone product approved by the FDA specifically for women in the United States. When it is prescribed, it is prescribed off-label, usually as a compounded cream or gel dosed to a female range, often a small fraction of a male dose. Done this way, with monitoring, blood levels stay in a physiologic female range and side effects stay rare.

A word on pellets, because they are heavily marketed. Testosterone pellets can push levels too high and cannot be removed once they are placed, which is why many experts are cautious about them for women. Higher is not better here. The goal is a normal female level, not a supraphysiologic one, and the side effects women worry about, acne, unwanted hair, voice changes, mostly show up when dosing runs too high.

Monitoring matters. Good care means a baseline, a clear reason to treat, follow-up levels to stay in range, and attention to how you actually feel. The review even points out that medicine still lacks solid testosterone reference ranges specific to the phases of a woman's cycle, which is one more reason this belongs with a provider who individualizes rather than a clinic optimizing a number off a chart.

What good care looks like

The best testosterone care starts with the whole picture. Before or alongside any hormone, a thorough provider looks at your thyroid, your iron and ferritin, your sleep, your stress, your medications, and the rest of your hormones, because any of those can produce the same symptoms. If you have ever felt like hormone therapy did not work for you, this is often why: the plan treated a number instead of the person.

If you decide to try it, you want individualized dosing, real monitoring, and a provider who will adjust based on how you feel and what your labs show. That is very different from a one-size pellet on a membership plan.

Where to start

If your energy, mood, or desire have shifted and it is affecting your life, that is worth a real evaluation, not a guess. In the states where I practice, this is exactly the kind of thing we work through together, starting from your full picture rather than a single number. If you are somewhere else, bring these questions to a provider who will individualize your care.

And no matter where you land on treatment, the foundation is yours to build. The muscle and bone testosterone helps maintain are the same tissues you protect through resistance training and enough protein, which is the heart of The Metabolic Defense Project. Strength is metabolic protection, and it is available to you at any age.

The takeaway

Testosterone belongs in the conversation about women's health, and the interest women have in it is well placed. The physiology is real. Treatment can help the right woman when it is done carefully, at the right dose, with monitoring, and inside a full-picture plan. Ask good questions, be wary of anyone promising a quick fix from a single hormone, and start with a provider who treats you, not a number.

This article is general education for women, not medical advice. It does not diagnose any condition or recommend a specific treatment for you. Testosterone therapy for women is prescribed off-label and is not right for everyone. Talk with your own healthcare provider about your symptoms and whether evaluation or treatment is appropriate for you. Source: Faucett K, Giles LA, Sing E. Testosterone: Vital to female physiology. Women's Health. 2026.

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